The way organisations approach media crisis management has changed dramatically in recent years. With social media amplifying issues in real-time, businesses have only a small window of opportunity to take control of a situation before it escalates.
A poorly handled media crisis interview can be as damaging as the crisis itself. A single misstep in front of the press can become the defining moment of a company’s response. In 2025, a crisis communications strategy is about more than just damage control, it is about taking ownership, responding decisively, and rebuilding trust swiftly.
So how should businesses prepare for media engagement during a crisis? What strategies ensure that an organisation does not worsen an already difficult situation?
Why media crisis management is more critical than ever
The speed of media coverage today means that a negative story can gain traction within minutes. According to research published in Humanities and Social Sciences Communications Journal, rapidity of response is a key factor in effective crisis management. The rise of social media has intensified this problem, as public opinion can often be formed within the first few hours. Any delay can cause lasting damage to a company’s reputation.
The stakes are high. A single viral interview clip can:
- Damage brand perception overnight
- Undermine years of corporate reputation-building
- Affect investor confidence and financial stability
- Lead to public backlash or consumer boycotts
The past 12 months alone have offered numerous examples of high-profile media missteps, with a well-known UK craft beer chain and a major ticketing website suffering backlash from media and the public.
This highlights the importance of having a strong crisis communications strategy. Managing difficult questions with confidence, clarity, and authenticity is key to owning the narrative rather than becoming a victim of it.
How to prepare for a media interview in a crisis
A well-prepared spokesperson can be the difference between containing a crisis and escalating it further. Here are the essential steps for media crisis handling:
Before the Interview
Preparation is everything. Crisis media interviews are not the time for improvisation.
- Anticipate tough questions – Journalists will be looking for accountability, explanations, and next steps. Identify the most difficult and likely questions and ensure the spokesperson is equipped with clear, fact-based responses.
- Develop key messages – Effective crisis message development means responses should be concise, consistent, and aligned with company values. Avoid over-complicated statements that can be misinterpreted.
- Use data to back up claims – Any factual claims must be verifiable to prevent accusations of misinformation. Having clear statistics or action plans demonstrates transparency.
- Rehearse under pressure – Crisis spokesperson training should include simulating the most challenging interview scenarios with a crisis communications expert to ensure the spokesperson remains composed under tough questioning.
During the interview
A crisis interview is about retaining control of the narrative while remaining authentic, relatable and accountable.
- Define the audience and their concerns – Understand how different stakeholders—customers, investors, employees—will interpret the response. Address their concerns directly.
- Acknowledge the situation – Avoid vague corporate statements. Acknowledge the issue promptly and sincerely rather than deflecting responsibility.
- Stick to what is known – Do not speculate or attempt to predict outcomes before having all the facts. If an investigation is ongoing, communicate the process without overpromising.
- Respond with confidence, not defensiveness – If faced with a tough question, avoid sounding evasive. A measured and composed response reinforces credibility.
- Never say “no comment” – This phrase suggests guilt or avoidance. If certain details cannot be disclosed, explain why, such as legal constraints or pending investigations.
- Offer solutions and next steps – The public wants to know what values you believe as an organisation, and see action. Outlining specific measures to address the issue and prevent future occurrences demonstrates accountability.
Common mistakes to avoid
When implementing your crisis communications strategy, be aware that a crisis interview can be unpredictable, but some errors consistently worsen situations.
- Over-apologising without solutions – A sincere apology is valuable, but without an actionable response, it can seem empty.
- Getting defensive or argumentative – A confrontational approach often leads to negative public perception and further scrutiny.
- Reading from a script – While preparation is key, sounding robotic undermines trust. Responses should feel genuine, not rehearsed.
- Blaming others – Avoid shifting blame onto employees, government policies, or external factors. The focus should be on solutions, not excuses.
After the interview: managing the narrative
Once the interview has aired or been published, the crisis response is not over. The way a company follows up can determine how long a crisis remains in the public eye.
- Monitor public reaction – Track how the media, consumers, and industry professionals respond. This helps identify emerging concerns that may require additional clarification.
- Issue follow-up statements – If necessary, provide additional clarity or updates as the situation develops.
- Engage on social media carefully – If the crisis is trending online, ensure social media teams are aligned with key messaging. Responses should be measured and professional, avoiding emotional reactions.
- Correct misinformation swiftly – If false narratives or misleading headlines emerge, act quickly to correct them with factual statements.
A crisis can fade from public attention quickly if handled effectively. However, mismanagement can lead to repeated cycles of media scrutiny, prolonging the damage.
Why professional crisis media training matters
Handling media under pressure requires experience, strategic thinking, and composure. A crisis media training programme prepares spokespersons to navigate high-pressure interviews effectively. External crisis communications experts provide an unbiased, strategic approach that internal teams may overlook.
An experienced PR agency understands how to manage different types of crises and can guide businesses through media challenges with clarity and confidence. Trusted media contacts can also help ensure the company’s perspective is accurately represented, rather than being overshadowed by speculation. Many organisations only seek crisis PR support after a media emergency has already caused damage. The best approach is proactive preparation.
Building a crisis-ready culture
Media crisis preparedness should not be reactive—it should be embedded into an organisation’s risk management strategy.
This includes:
- Crisis simulation exercises – Regularly testing teams with mock interviews under pressure.
- Clear internal communication protocols – Ensuring employees understand who handles media responses and how to escalate concerns.
- Media monitoring – Using digital tools to track brand mentions and potential risks in real time.
At The Tonic Communications, we help you stay in control
G. Fielding2024-10-08 The team at The Tonic are fantastic at what they do and have helped us to secure positive press coverage in a range of high-profile industry and regional titles. They know exactly how to frame and position the news we share with them and can adapt their approach to suit a variety of audiences. They’re always on hand to provide strategic advice or act as a sounding board, and it’s wonderful to work with an agency that takes the time to really get to know us and our brand. While we try to plan our PR in advance, if a story crops up mid-month, we can rely on The Tonic to be flexible and work around us and, with their ‘right first time’ approach, we know their work will always be of a high calibre. Their attention to detail is fantastic and their messaging is always on point – attributes that aren’t always easy to find! More than that, they’re just genuinely lovely people – ethical, professional, and personable too. If you’re looking to out-source any/all elements of PR, ‘The Tonic’ live up to their name and provide an excellent solution! I can’t recommend them highly enough. Georgia Fogden-King2023-07-28 As a small business, reaching the key news outlets were difficult. Kelly and the team worked above and beyond to ensure we secured the press coverage required to take our company to the next level. Thank you! Catherine Grant2023-07-25 We have worked with The Tonic for a number of years and they have been a huge asset to the company. Super reliable, patient and always supportive with any work we have in the pipeline. Georgina feels like a part of our marketing team. Jeff Book2023-05-19 I have worked with Kelly and Georgina from The Tonic over a number of years. They continually meet the brief and deliver on time. If you are looking for PR agency to work with I would have no hesitation in recommending The Tonic Communications. Jenny Mcnicholl2023-05-04 We have had the pleasure of working with Tonic Communications PR for a couple of years now, and I can confidently say that their services have been invaluable to our team. Kelly and Georgina are always there to provide professional, thorough, and effective PR support. I wouldn't hesitate to recommend Tonic Communications to any companies looking to work with a PR company. Lucy Morris2022-03-14 Thank you to The Tonic Team! You have been amazing in supporting our marketing communications efforts, always turning around content in really good time and going above and beyond to help us achieve our goals! maria arif2021-08-26 The Tonic is a great PR agency and I would recommend it to anyone. Kelly and Georgina are very professional, friendly and very knowledgeable in gas industry. You can bounce any idea off them and they will come back with proposal/ strategies how to take things forward. They have great attention to details and willing to jump in to help if any contents ( post/ press releases) needs to be sent out urgently. Nothing is impossible for Kelly and I really love the "No problem, leave it with me" attitude. Katie Moss2021-08-17 Great agency with fantastic, friendly and knowledgeable employees! Couldn't ask for better service/results :) Adam Costello2021-03-30 Everything about my dealing with Tonic has been incredible. They were super quick to a campaign that I needed movement on, and secured some unreal press within a couple of weeks. They worked really closely with me, listened and continue to support our business Inland Sea. Couldn't be more happier with Helen, Georgina and Simon's work. Hugely recommended. Thanks so much guys! Trudi Lilley2021-01-05 Georgina, Kelly and the team at The Tonic Communications are so professional, easy to deal with and knowledgeable. It has been a pleasure to work with them and I would highly recommend them as your PR professionals
The best way to handle a media crisis is to be prepared before it happens. At The Tonic Communications, we work with businesses to develop tailored media crisis strategies, providing expert media training, risk assessment, and reputation management.
If your organisation needs to refine its crisis media approach, get in touch with our team today.